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SpinoInWonderland β€” Sphenacodon ferox

Published: 2013-07-09 15:35:13 +0000 UTC; Views: 2086; Favourites: 33; Downloads: 7
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Description Sphenacodon ferox

Temporal range: Permian, Cisuralian, 300–280 Ma

Length: Around ~1.8-2.2 metres
Probable mass: Around ~50-85 kilograms

Etymology: fierce wedge-spine tooth


Sphenacodon is an extinct genus of synapsid that lived about ~300-280 million years ago during the Early Permian period.

Sphenacodon was a eupelycosaurian sphenacodontid. It had a low dorsal crest along its back, formed from blade-like neural spines instead of the tall sail found in Dimetrodon. Fossils of Sphenacodon are known from New Mexico and the Utah-Arizona border region.

The possible function of the dorsal crest in Sphenacodon is debated. A thermoregulatory role seems to be unlikely.
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Comments: 12

acepredator [2015-09-28 00:05:24 +0000 UTC]

The Permian Carcharodontosaurus (to Dimetrodon and Secontasaurus's Spinosaurus)?

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SpinoInWonderland In reply to acepredator [2015-09-28 16:02:06 +0000 UTC]

I wouldn't compare their ecosystem to that of the Bahariya/Kem Kem region.

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acepredator In reply to SpinoInWonderland [2015-09-28 19:27:19 +0000 UTC]

Amphibious environment heavy in predator biomass?

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SpinoInWonderland In reply to acepredator [2015-09-29 02:50:22 +0000 UTC]

Sphenacodon and Dimetrodon were separated from each other by the Hueco Seaway. Also, Dimetrodon was likely terrestrial.


And please stop with the "heavy in predator biomass" thing, there's something called an incomplete fossil record and preservational bias.

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acepredator In reply to SpinoInWonderland [2015-09-29 12:12:59 +0000 UTC]

They ruled out preservation bias for these two ecosystems.....

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SpinoInWonderland In reply to acepredator [2015-09-29 17:07:35 +0000 UTC]

Since when?

Without actual evidence, preservational bias should be assumed by default due to 1) larger bones (such as those of multi-tonne megafauna) being easier to preserve, and 2) that some animals lived in places where it's easier to fossilize.

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acepredator In reply to SpinoInWonderland [2015-09-29 19:14:23 +0000 UTC]

Since 2014.

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SpinoInWonderland In reply to acepredator [2015-09-30 06:01:02 +0000 UTC]

And what would be your source(s)?

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acepredator In reply to SpinoInWonderland [2015-09-30 12:13:28 +0000 UTC]

I already showed the Kem Kem paper to you:
www.sciencedirect.com/science/…

As for the Red Beds:
gsa.confex.com/gsa/2014AM/fina…

I don't think we can argue with bite marks. Dimetrodon was a shark-eater.

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SpinoInWonderland In reply to acepredator [2015-10-05 19:35:01 +0000 UTC]

Ok, at least you provided sources this time.

Bone microanatomy can, actually. Eating sharks doesn't automatically make it a semiaquatic animal. It's safer to say that Dimetrodon was a mainly terrestrial, generalist carnivore that pretty much ate anything it came across.

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Hybodus [2013-11-18 11:05:32 +0000 UTC]

Quite nice reconstruction.

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TheArchosaurQueen [2013-07-09 19:57:36 +0000 UTC]

Well, because of the coloring, the eye really pops out to me. Nice one, I don't see Sphenacodon very often.

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