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melvynyeo — Whitefly

#whiteflies
Published: 2014-09-29 09:33:58 +0000 UTC; Views: 1762; Favourites: 62; Downloads: 40
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Description Whiteflies secrete a waxy, hair-like material on leaves. Also on the leaf is a non-parasitic fungus that accumulates and grows on the sweet honeydew which is a waste product produced by the whiteflies during their feeding on plant sap.
Taken at night in Singapore forest.

Quote from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitefly
Whiteflies are small hemipterans that typically feed on the undersides of plant leaves. They comprise the family Aleyrodidae, the only member of the superfamily Aleyrodoidea. More than 1550 species have been described.

he ability of whiteflies to carry and spread disease is the widest impact they have had on global food production. In the tropics and subtropics, whiteflies have become one of the most serious crop protection problems. Economic losses are estimated in the hundreds of millions of dollars.

While several species of whitefly cause crop losses through direct feeding, a species complex, or group of whiteflies in the genus Bemisia are important in the transmission of plant diseases. Bemisia tabaci and B. argentifolii, transmit African cassava mosaic, bean golden mosaic, bean dwarf mosaic, bean calico mosaic, tomato yellow leaf curl, tomato mottle, and other Begomoviruses, in the family Geminiviridae. The worldwide spread of emerging biotypes, such as B. tabaci biotype B, also known as, 'B. argentifolii', and a new biotype Q, continue to cause severe crop losses which will likely continue to increase, resulting in higher pesticide use on many crops (tomatoes, beans, cassava, cotton, cucurbits, potatoes, sweet potatoes). Efforts to develop environmentally friendly integrated pest management systems, with the goal of reducing insecticide use aim to re-establish the ecological equilibrium of predators, parasitoids, and microbial controls that were once in place. New crop varieties are also being developed with increased tolerance to whiteflies, and to the plant diseases carried by them. A major problem is the fact that whiteflies and the viruses they carry can infect many different host plants, including agricultural crops, palms,[2] and weeds. This is complicated by the difficulty in classifying and detecting new whitefly biotypes and Begomoviruses. Proper diagnosis of plant diseases depends on using sophisticated molecular techniques to detect and characterize the viruses and whiteflies which are present in a crop. A team of researchers, extension agents and growers working together are needed to follow disease development, using dynamic modeling, to understand the incidence of disease spread.
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Comments: 8

JeremyKnoll [2014-10-03 17:44:49 +0000 UTC]

awesome composition.

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forestmammal [2014-10-01 17:17:47 +0000 UTC]

Whiteflys always freak me out. Hardly ANY insects freak me out (apart from ticks). It's the strange white fuzz on leaves that freak me out, what's it for? I'm curious to know. 

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lemuelnoel [2014-09-29 23:02:47 +0000 UTC]

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melvynyeo In reply to lemuelnoel [2014-09-30 06:20:44 +0000 UTC]

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JelliedScrib [2014-09-29 18:00:39 +0000 UTC]

Does leaving the hair-like material around them help protect them in any way? Like, maybe alert them of predators drawing near through movement? Something? I don't know.
It's interesting to think about, though I don't really know the answer. All your pictures are really interesting for someone looking to learn more about bugs. ouo
I really appreciate the little excerpts you put under each photo. They're really interesting to read after thinking about aspects of the bugs in subject; a lot of the time finding out whether my speculations were right or wrong.

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melvynyeo In reply to JelliedScrib [2014-09-30 06:23:21 +0000 UTC]

That i'm not too sure... Didn't find much info on the web

Thanks!

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suvipaju [2014-09-29 12:29:04 +0000 UTC]

What a neat looking insect   

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melvynyeo In reply to suvipaju [2014-09-30 06:21:38 +0000 UTC]

Thank you!

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