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melvynyeo β€” Ladybird spider Paraplectana sp.

#ladybird #sp #spider #paraplectana
Published: 2017-02-04 08:26:00 +0000 UTC; Views: 2764; Favourites: 202; Downloads: 0
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Description Another pic of this awesome looking spider! Taken at night in Singapore forest.

Quote from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batesian…
Batesian mimicry is a form of mimicry where a harmless species has evolved to imitate the warning signals of a harmful species directed at a predator of them both. It is named after the English naturalist Henry Walter Bates, after his work on butterflies in the rainforests of Brazil.

Batesian mimicry is the most commonly known and widely studied of mimicry complexes, such that the word mimicry is often treated as synonymous with Batesian mimicry. There are many other forms however, some very similar in principle, others far separated. It is often contrasted with MΓΌllerian mimicry, a form of mutually beneficial convergence between two or more harmful species. However, because the mimic may have a degree of protection itself, the distinction is not absolute. It can also be contrasted with functionally different forms of mimicry. Perhaps the sharpest contrast here is with aggressive mimicry, where a predator or parasite mimics a harmless species, avoiding detection and improving its foraging success.

The imitating species is called the mimic, while the imitated species (protected by its toxicity or foul taste) is known as the model. The predatory species mediating indirect interactions between the mimic and the model is variously known as the [signal] receiver, dupe or operator. By parasitizing the honest warning signal of the model, the Batesian mimic gains an advantage, without having to go to the expense of arming itself. The model, on the other hand, is disadvantaged, along with the dupe. If impostors appear in high numbers, positive experiences with the mimic may result in the model being treated as harmless. At higher frequency there is also a stronger selective advantage for the predator to distinguish mimic from model. For this reason, mimics are usually less numerous than models, an instance of frequency dependent selection. Some mimetic populations have evolved multiple forms (polymorphism), enabling them to mimic several different models and thereby to gain greater protection. Batesian mimicry is not always perfect. A variety of explanations have been proposed for this, including limitations in predators' cognition.

Batesian mimicry need not involve visual mimicry, but can employ deception of any of the senses. While visual signals have attracted most study, some moths mimic the ultrasound warning signals sent by unpalatable moths to bat predators, constituting auditory Batesian mimicry.
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Comments: 16

Dog-E-Verse [2018-01-09 02:12:04 +0000 UTC]

hhhh i am never touching a ladybug again
But amazing photo!

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EspyFur [2017-05-31 12:49:47 +0000 UTC]

Can't tell if I find this cute or unnerving.
BUT THAT BIG BOOTY, OH MY GOD

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Cheesy-Doodles In reply to EspyFur [2018-01-03 16:39:42 +0000 UTC]

This comment made me laugh wayy more then it should have πŸ˜‚

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EspyFur In reply to Cheesy-Doodles [2018-01-03 16:42:59 +0000 UTC]

JUST LOOK AT IT
IT'S SO BIG

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efoo74 [2017-03-12 06:58:28 +0000 UTC]

Looks like a mushroom. Amazing world under macro photography.

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sragets [2017-02-06 03:54:15 +0000 UTC]

That's totally freaky! Those eyes!!!

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tdcooke [2017-02-04 17:12:07 +0000 UTC]

incredible

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LoneWolfXXX1997 [2017-02-04 14:37:13 +0000 UTC]

Interesting.

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Ultopic [2017-02-04 14:34:00 +0000 UTC]

OH MY GOD IT'S SO CUTE

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IzzyPokemon [2017-02-04 13:54:46 +0000 UTC]

I never knew that this type of spider existed, thank you for sharing! 😊

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D-sign7 [2017-02-04 13:21:50 +0000 UTC]

Wonderful. What camera did u use?

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birdsarecute123 [2017-02-04 13:06:16 +0000 UTC]

it looks like a sad muffin

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BigBossEzio [2017-02-04 13:04:42 +0000 UTC]

Creepy

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TheFunnySpider [2017-02-04 10:02:22 +0000 UTC]

Wonderful spider. Truly looks like a ladybug.
A very dangerous ladybug I would say

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bloodstainDew In reply to TheFunnySpider [2017-02-04 13:05:42 +0000 UTC]

Yeah, it would go kinda like this:

"Hey guys, check out this ladybu- YEAAAAOOOWW!"

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CapscesDigitalInk [2017-02-04 09:25:51 +0000 UTC]

Gorgeous!!

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