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InkYami — Rusalka

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Published: 2015-11-19 08:09:38 +0000 UTC; Views: 10245; Favourites: 214; Downloads: 0
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Description Rusalka (rus. русалка, the etymology is controversial), plur. "rusalki" (русалки) —   female spirits associated with the water areas in slavic demonology, perhaps, one of the most well-known and complex сharacters in slavic folklore.
Theoretically, there is a huge group of slavic female mythological characters, which could be called "rusalka", but in this description I have concentrated on the most famous "classic" version. Even though legends and theories on rusalki's provenance and entity are numerous and controversial, most of the sources categorizes them as "unholy dead", noting, however, their origin from much more ancient beliefs in kind water spirits. Being reborn as unholy dead (in this case, from the girls, who died before getting married, from drowned ones and suicidals), rusalki are known for their hostile attitude towards people, as much as for their playful and exuberant temper. It was believed, that walking nearby their territory all  alone could be really dangerous — rusalki loved tickling to the death and drowning unfortunate strangers, collecting in this manner young girls and kidnapping lads they liked. Moreover, unlike most of the characters in slavic mythology, rusalki are known to be very sociable and live in groups, which makes it even harder to escape their treachery. 
Those facts, however, did not prevent people from practicing numerous divinations involving rusalka. Besides, it was believed that certain herbs would scare of rusalki, along with other evil spirits. 
Despite the common misapprehension (created by western culture influence), rusalki did not have a fish tail. They could be only spotted by their fairness, partial incorporeality of a spirit and, most importantly, long unbraided hair, sometimes with a strong green color (in slavic culture wearing loose hair had sacral meaning and was unacceptable in everyday life.

P.S. I could go on forever on this theme, for the descriptions of rusalka (as it was mentioned) are very controversial and tend to wary depending in a region.


Русалки — отожествляющиеся с водной средой женские духи в славянский демонологии, пожалуй, один из наиболее широко известных и неоднозначных образов в фольклоре. Теоретически, к русалкам можно отнести весьма обширную группу женских мифологических персонажей, но мы рассмотрим лишь классический образ. Поверия о происхождении и сущности русалок многочисленны и противоречивы, но большинство источников относит их к группе заложных покойников, признавая, правда, факт эволюции мифологического образа от более древних и безобидных водных духов. Русалки, будучи продолжением этого образа с добавлением черт нечистых покойников (в частности умерших до замужества девушек, утопленниц и самоубийц), вдобавок к игривому и буйному нраву, обладают весьма враждебным отношением к людям. Считалось, что в одиночку находиться поблизости от русальей территории опасно — они любили щекотать до смерти и топить путников, забирая таким образом в свои ряды неосторожных девушек и увлекая на дно понравившихся юношей. К тому же, русалки — существа социальные, а потому вдвойне опасные в силу их многочисленности. Это, однако, не останавливало народ от многочисленных гаданий при помощи русалок, к тому же, считалось, что их, как и любую нечисть, вполне можно отпугнуть особыми травами.
Вопреки широко распространенному в результате влияния западной культуры мнению, русалки не имеют рыбьего хвоста. Основные их отличия — бледность, присущая духам бестелесность, и, главное, спутанные неподвязанные волосы — указание на юный возраст умершей (в повседневной жизни наших предков простоволосость имела сакральное значение и не допускалась). 

P.S. Тут вообще можно очень долго говорить, ибо, как я заметила выше, образ приобрел бесконечное множество вариаций.

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Comments: 13

Nightfall26 [2020-04-25 03:58:35 +0000 UTC]

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InkYami In reply to Nightfall26 [2020-04-25 13:52:47 +0000 UTC]

Alas, the Slavic mythology is indeed more difficult to get into than most European folk traditions, since even the works of the most prominent researches are rarely translated to other languages. I guess that says a lot about the passion of people like you, who doesn't let this obstacle stop them)

Thank you for the kind words, and for the interest!)

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sandcastler [2016-09-14 02:19:29 +0000 UTC]

They have cute looking slender bodies! They'd look exotic with webbed fingers and toes, too!

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BrandonLoucksArt [2016-01-02 16:20:21 +0000 UTC]

I like the fiery looking tree and how different it looks from everything else. As striking as it is though, it doesn't distract me from the rest of the picture. Very mystical, mysterious and mesmerizing! I wonder about the little g carved in the tree.
Thanks for the information on the Rusalka! So, in pre-Christian times they were thought of as kind water spirits? It's interesting how that got turned around. It amazes me that some think Rusalka are dead girls who never got around to getting married. What a fearful thing to put in the mind of girls! On the other hand though, maybe it would be fun to be a Rusalka.

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InkYami In reply to BrandonLoucksArt [2016-01-04 17:51:12 +0000 UTC]

Hah, I haven't noticed a letter 'til you pointed it out XD It was drawn accidentally, and has no meaning behind it)

Yes, and not only at the pre-christian period. The russian culture is known for it's folk christianity, which has combined christian religion and pagan beliefs ever since the christianization in 988. 

Marriage was thought to be one of most important parts of a woman's life. Therefore, in case of her death as a virgin one could consider her life path incomplete, as if she had an unfinished business keeping her amongst the living. But it's just my assumptions)

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HelevornArt [2015-12-21 11:36:47 +0000 UTC]

Amazing!

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InkYami In reply to HelevornArt [2016-01-04 17:32:37 +0000 UTC]

Tnx!  

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fuchskauz [2015-11-23 17:26:42 +0000 UTC]

I love your series on slavic mythology. Thank you very much for all the information. Very well done (both, painting and explaining)  

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InkYami In reply to fuchskauz [2016-01-04 17:33:36 +0000 UTC]

And as always, I'm really happy to read your feedback :3

Thank you)

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Mohnlied [2015-11-22 19:30:53 +0000 UTC]

Очень хорошие русалки получились, я вообще русалок люблю Теперь меня тоже потянуло на славянскую мифологию, лешего б нарисовать.

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InkYami In reply to Mohnlied [2015-11-22 20:07:49 +0000 UTC]

Большое спасибо)

Вперед и с песней! XD Было бы очень интересно посмотреть на них в вашем исполнении)

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JohnDrawer [2015-11-19 14:46:02 +0000 UTC]

It reminds me to germanic undine and greek-roman nymphs: are both from a common proto-indoeuropean mythologic ancestor, right?
PS: I follow your profile expecially to know more about slavic mythology.

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InkYami In reply to JohnDrawer [2015-11-22 16:55:51 +0000 UTC]

Yes, indeed. There are large numbers of similarities in indoeuropean mythologies and folklore, and female water spirits is one of the most well-known examples. 

That's great to hear, happy to assure you that there is way more upcoming :3

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